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United States crude oil exports hit a record high in May as the war with Iran has disrupted global oil supplies and increased demand for American crude from Asian and European refineries.
According to data from specialist firm Kpler, the US is now exporting 5.6 million barrels of crude oil per day. This record level comes as a direct result of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, which have forced international buyers to turn to more stable American sources.
The crisis in the Strait of Hormuz has had a major impact on global markets. Before the conflict, about a fifth of the world's oil and gas supplies passed through this strategic sea route. Recent attacks and tensions have restricted shipping, driving up prices and creating uncertainty for traditional Middle Eastern suppliers.
"Asian and European refiners are looking for safe and immediate alternatives. American crude, which offers high quality and flexible delivery options, has become the preferred choice," Kpler's analysis says.
Experts predict a relief in US exports in June. Hopes for a peace deal have eased some of the immediate supply concerns, prompting some buyers to partially turn to other sources. However, analysts warn that the situation remains volatile and any negative developments on the Middle East front could quickly change the balance.
The rise in oil exports is strengthening the US position as a leading global exporter, bringing significant revenue to American energy companies and supporting the US dollar.
On the other hand, high oil prices are exerting inflationary pressure in many developed economies. For importing countries such as China, India, Japan and some European countries, higher energy costs could slow economic growth if the crisis is prolonged. Recent developments in the Middle East have revived memories of previous oil crises, forcing governments and companies to review their long-term energy security strategies.
Meanwhile, global markets are closely following any signals from the peace talks, as a lasting ceasefire could bring a rapid decline in oil prices.
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