FLASH
Shkruar nga Ylli Pata
SPAK really constitutes a very big revolution in society and in our Republic. It has brought so much turmoil that was really not expected. However, the fact is that in terms of politics, SPAK has only moved with an agenda that came to it from politics...
The arrival of this day was expected for us, as an accurate weather forecast, where the Republic would include in its symbol, in addition to the official national emblem, also cuffs as a modern accessory that replaces the ring.
In fact, handcuffs have never been an accessory since the foundations of civilization in ancient times. Although they have changed shape, material, size, and weight, they constitute the fearsome side of the state, often even more so than the sword.
"Republic of Prosecutors", although it has been used for a long time in Albania, is not our term. It has been the same for a long time in various Western countries, namely where the powers are separated and there is democracy, since in the East there is the system that we have had. Where the prosecutor is simply a hammer of political power.
The term originated in Italy, whose Constitution, adopted in 1946, is considered one of the most modern and humanist constitutions in all of Europe.
Italy created a decentralized justice system through the High Council of Justice, but also the mechanisms and spaces that the law gave to professionals to be recruited into the prosecution system. A complicated system to enter, but which gives great power and authority to the prosecutor. In Italy after the Second World War, where the executive government remained for a long time in the hands of the Christian Democratic Party, in the justice apparatus, mainly in the prosecution, many lawyers who were not members or supporters of the Christian Democratic Party were employed through a competition. Namely left-wing, liberal or secular in culture.
This "army" of prosecutors over the years managed to revolutionize the country through the use of the great power of the state prosecution, bringing a new culture and language to society, and of course to politics.
Italian prosecutors turned into a pure anti-political category that greatly influenced the relationship between politics and the public. There are many glorious pages in this history, as well as false battles and the use of handcuffs, causing great dramas that have greatly damaged the image of this government.
Prosecutors had their heroes who were killed, even in barbaric ways, whenever they investigated organized crime, namely the mafia organizations of Sicily, Campania or Calabria. The head of the first special anti-mafia prosecutor, Roco Chinnici, is the first sensational hero of the high circles, but not the first on the list of prosecutors' murders. To come later with the barbaric murders of Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borselino.
Këta të tre prokurorë që punuan së bashku, ishin ata që e shpartalluan Cosa Nostra-n siçiliane, duke ju zbërthyer skemën, paratë dhe lidhjet politike. Madje thuhet shpesh në Itali se vrasja e tyre ndodhi ose u nxit pikërisht nga sfera të politikës. Por kjo konsiderohet edhe spekulim, pasi siç është luajtur nga mafia dhe rrjeti i saj në publik kundër “kalorësve jakobinë” ka luajtur edhe pjesa tjetër e përkrahësve të prokurorëve antimafie, sa shkrimtari i madh italian(nga Siçilia) Leonardo Sciascia, shkroi një artikull edhe sot ndikues se antimafia si qëllim në vetvete nuk është gjë tjetër veçse ana tjetër e medaljes së mafias. Ishte kjo koha kur nisi të flitej pak për Republikën e Prokurorëve, e cila mori vulën në një rast flagrant.
Enzo Tortora, ishte një nga gazetarët më popullorë në Itali, drejtues i emisioneve në RAI me miliona shikues. Një i penduar i Camorra-s napoletane i tha një prokurori se Tortora është i lidhur me mafian. Tortora u dënua me 10 vjet burg për një krim që rezultoi se nuk e kishte kryer. Jeta e gazetarit të famshëm u shkatërrua dhe shëndeti i tij u përkeqësua. Tre vjet pas dënimit, Enzo Tortora u shpall i pafajshëm. Por kjo nuk erdhi kollaj, pasi u krijuar një lëvizje e madhe publike që mbrojti gazetarin si një viktimë të pushtetit arbitrar të prokurorëve. Gazetari i njohur italian, Vittorio Feltri, në faqet e Corriere della Sera-s, duke lexuar çdo presje të vendimit gjyqësor, arriti të zbulojë se gjyqtarët ja kishin futur kot. Kishin ngatërruar data dhe vende, duke bërë lëmsh gjithçka.
Ndërkaq, një politikan liberal, Marco Panella, një nga përkrahësit më të mëdhenj të prokurorisë dikur, që kishte bërë beteja gjigande siç ishte ajo e të drejtës së abortit dhe kundër sistemeve bërthamore, mori flamurin e “Garantistit”, pra mbrojtësit të qytetarit nga “Republika e Prokurorëve”. Panella ishte një “garantist” bio që e nxori termin Republika e Prokurorëve. Ai nuk ka pasur asnjëherë pushtet, por nuk kishte asnjë kompleks që nën flamurin e tij u futën edhe politikanë të korruptuar e të lidhur me nëntokën kriminale. Të gjithë kanë të drejtat e tyre thoshte ai. Duke krijuar kështu një armatë reale aktivistësh që hynë në politikën italiane si majtas si djathtas por që i bashkonte termi liberal dhe liberistë.
“Republika e Prokurorëve” megjithatë mori termin e saj më të fortë pas “Tangentopoli-t”, përkatësisht hetimeve të prokurorëve të “Mani Pulito” të Prokurorisë së Milanos ndaj krerëve të politikës italiane. Hetim që rrëzoi Republikën e Dytë Italiane. Duke krijuar Republikën e Tretë, ku në krye doli Silvio Berlusconi, alias babai i populistëve të sotëm të politikës botërore.
Berlusconi, i cili ishte thuajse gjithë kohës kur drejtoi qeverinë dhe Forza Italia-n nën hetim nga shumë prokuroritë, bëri betejë kundër “Toghe rosse”(Togat e kuqe” përkatësisht “Republikën e Prokurorëve”. Betejë që në realitet e fitoi në shumicën e rasteve apo zgjedhjeve.
At the end of the Berlusconi era, a new populist movement was born in Italy, the “5 Star Movement” led by Beppe Grillo, which began as a crusade against corrupt politicians and those linked to crime. As an anti-establishment movement that put many anti-mafia prosecutors from southern Italy on the lists of deputies. The savage attack on politicians, or even the investigations of the prosecutor's office, was the political weapon against the ruling class.
Prime Minister Matteo Renzi was crucified not only by Grillo, or even Meloni's right wing, but also by Florence prosecutors, who imprisoned his father, investigated his entire family and political foundation. After a few years, both Renzi and his family were declared innocent, giving the former prime minister the winner's card. But of course, he did not turn back the mud and the suffering of his family. Beppe Grillo, the pasha of the crusades, became a victim of this policy. An investigation into his son, who crossed every line with a young girl at a party, ruined his career and, in all likelihood, the last part of his life. Giving more weight to the proverb that he who sows the wind, reaps the storm.
This entire experience or model naturally takes place in a country that is a superstate, one of the 7 strongest economies in the world, and one of the most developed democracies in the West.
What about Albania? Where SPAK started as a special group supported by Albanians and the West to strike at impunity. So what happened? SPAK really constitutes a very big revolution in society and in our Republic. It has brought so much turmoil that was not really expected. However, the fact is that in terms of politics, SPAK has only moved with an agenda that came to it from politics. Namely, all investigations against majority politicians have started from denunciations from politicians of the DP and LSI. Even the first denunciation against SPAK came from the firm of Monika Kryemadhi against Lefter Koka. An inauguration of karma in a word. Then it continued with all the others. Namely, every investigation has come from a party denunciation. Denunciation, which is essentially nothing more than a political agenda with a certain objective.
And here we are today in a situation where the power of SPAK, in addition to worrying and embarrassing many, is also creating a critical spirit regarding the use of this power. The power of removing preliminary liberty, or that of preliminary tarnishing, which is in fact permanent tarnishing. A controversy that will continue since we are dealing with a great power, perhaps the greatest that an institution in Albania has had for powerful people. Therefore, the question of who plans or controls the "Republic of Prosecutors" will continue for a long time.
Lini një Përgjigje