FLASH
Shkruar nga Pamfleti
The documents we are publishing in this first part of the book belong to the period of the beginning of the second half of the 1930s, when Dhimitër Shuteriqi, then a young man, continued his studies as a boarding student at the French Lyceum of Korça, from where he would later, in 1936, go to study in France, and they continue further into the period 1943-44, when Shuteriqi had already returned from his studies and was appointed a teacher at the "Normale" school of Elbasan, and from there, as a young communist, he first went underground and then into the partisan ranks in the Librazhd area.
As we will see in these archival documents belonging to the collection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which are located in the Central State Archives in Tirana, they shed light and speak about Shuteriq's engagement and activity in communist groups in the city of Korça, where he was one of the organizers of the first demonstration held in that city, also known by historiography before the '90s as the "Bread Demonstrations", held on February 21, 1936.
This, among other things, is also revealed by a report by the commander of the Korça City Gendarmerie, signed by its head, first captain, Hidajet Kulla, who reports it to his superior command in Tirana, where in the list of 16 students among the most active in that demonstration, at the top of it is written; "Dhimitër Shuteriqi as the initiator at the head of the crowd", for which, as we will see in another document below, he was arrested and held under investigation.
This is the first archival document mentioning the name of Dhimitër Shuteriq in the Albanian state archives, and we think it is of great interest, as it refutes several myths created by the historiography of the communist regime before the '90s, as well as its official propaganda!
Likewise, in addition to the document in question, the name of Dhimitër Shuteriqi will also be found in several official documents with reports, information, relations, etc., of the gendarmerie commands of the districts, questuras, prefectures, and up to the Ministry of the Interior with Minister Musa Juka, who in a list of about 140 names, addressed to all the prefectures of the country, where it is stated that: "they nourish Bolshevik ideas", Dhimitër Shuteriqi appears again among the already well-known names that were later killed in the War and declared "Martyrs of the Homeland" or "Hero of the People", such as: Qemal Stafa, Jordan Misja, Asim Vokshi, Teli Samsuri, etc., etc.
As well as other well-known names of culture and art, Albanian literature, the Anti-Fascist War and Albanian political thought, such as: Branko Merxhani, Tajar Zavalani, Andrea Varfi, Foto Bala, Veli Stafa, Demir Godelli, Xhemal Broja, Zef Pali, Shefqet Beja, Vasil Llazari, Ali Cungu, Reshat Asllani, etc., etc., personalities who have already taken their place in official Albanian historiography.
This document that we quoted above, we believe is of great value, as it sheds light on Dhimitër Shuteriq's past as a young communist during the period of the Zog Monarchy (and mainly on the role he had in the "Bread Demonstration"), something that has been denied by the historiography of the communist regime, since in the Encyclopedic Dictionary, (Tirana, 1985 edition, p. 1071,) the file with Shuteriq's section does not mention his commitment and activity as a young communist during that period, but begins with the words: "Prose writer, poet and scholar of literature. He was born in Elbasan in 1915. He participated in the ANÇ War and after liberation in cultural life..."!
So, as can be seen in one of the basic documents, which has been used as a point of reference for years and years, Shuteriq has been denied that period of time during which he was quite active as a young communist, with the first groups in the city of Korça. This is also made known by another document, which states, among other things, that: “Dhimitër Shuteriq has extremist, second-degree Bolshevik ideals”. As mentioned above, we think that not mentioning Shuteriq’s activity during that period of time is the lesser evil, since the above document, where Minister Musa Juka identifies all young people and people with communist ideas in all prefectures of the country, takes on important values, because other names do not appear on that list, such as Enver Hoxha himself, for whom the official historiography and propaganda before the '90s, as well as he himself (Enver), presented himself as a "member of the Korça Communist Group", which is not true at all, as he does not appear in any official document from that time period!
Unlike Enver Hoxha, who does not appear in any official archival document as a "communist" or "with Bolshevik convictions", it is Mehmet Shehu, who appears in these documents as a "young communist with Bolshevik convictions" since 1937 (on a list with Dhimitër Shuteriq), when the historiography of the communist regime has presented that he began his activity in 1942-'43, when he returned to Albania from the concentration camps of France! So, everything seems to have been turned upside down and in this vortex of deformation, distortion and falsification of the official historiography of the communist regime of Enver Hoxha and his successor, Ramiz Ali (which unfortunately continues even today, when nearly three and a half decades have passed since the overthrow of that regime), not even the figure of Dhimitër Shuteriq has been spared.
Sa më sipër duhet theksuar se, derisa ai jetoi (para dhe pas viteve ’90), Shuteriqi as nuk e përmendi kurrë veprimtarinë e tij si i ri komunist, madje me rol të madh në periudhën e Monarkisë së Zogut! Dhe as nuk mund ta përmendte atë gjë, kur ajo tashmë ishte kthyer në një “monopol” të udhëheqjes së lartë të PPSH-së, dhe vetëm ajo, nëpërmjet levave e institucioneve të saj, si Instituti i Historisë, Akademia e Shkencave, Instituti i Studimeve Marksiste Leniniste, të kryesuar nga Nexhmije Hoxha etj., vendoste se kush duhej të kishte vend në histori dhe kush duhej të fshihej prej saj. Siç dhe ka ndodhur konkretisht me Shuteriqin, për të cilin bëjnë fjalë dhe këto dokumente arkivore që po publikojmë në këtë pjesë të parë të këtij libri, dokumente të cilat duhet theksuar se, dhe vetë Shuteriqi personalisht nuk pati kurrë rastin dhe mundësinë që t’i shikonte në gjallje të tij.
Dokumenti Nr. 3
Qarkorja e Ministrit të Punëve të Brendshme, Musa Juka, dërguar të gjithë prefekturave, ku Dhimitër Shuteriqi figuron në listën me emrat e dhjetëra personave të dyshuar për ide komuniste, të cilëve duhet t’u ndalohet pasaporta për të udhëtuar jashtë shtetit.
Mbretnija Shqiptare
Ministrija e P. të Mbrendshme
Zyra Sekrete 116/1 RES
Tiranë, më 8.2.1937
QARKOR e Prefekturave
Në lidhje me urdhnin tonë Nr. 116 Res, dt.26.1.1937.
Bashkëngjitur po ju dërgojmë listën emnore të disa personave për të cilët, dyshohet se ushqejnë ide komuniste. Në qoftë se ndo njani nga këta persona, ose ndoj tjetër që mund të keni dyshim se ushqen të tilla mendime, kjoftë nënpunës ose privat, ju prezantohet tue kërkue pasaportë, nën çfarë preteksti kjoftë, të mos i lëshohet pasaporti pa pasë më parë autorizimin e ksaj Ministrije.
Për me evitue dhe me sigurue delivrimin e pasaportave pa autorizim, të personave dyshohet se ushqejnë mendime komuniste, ju dërgohet lista e bashkëngjitun, në të cilën shënohen, jo vetëm ato të qarkut tuaj, por edhe të qarqeve tjera, mbasi mund të ngjajnë qi nji i tillë, prej nji qarku kërkon pasaportë në nji qark tjetër.
MINISTRI
Musa Juka
Prefektura Tiranë
1 – Branko Merxhani
2 – Bedri Pejani
3 – Skënder Luarasi (Profesor)
4 – Petro Marko
5 – Vangjel Marko
6 – Tajar Zavalani
7 – Ismail Petrela
8 – Mit’hat Araniti
9 – Zef Mala
10 – Asim Vokshi
11 – Vasil Kushi
12 – Skënder Rusi
13 – Gafur Çomo (Në Min. e Arsimit)
14 – Odhise Paskali
15 – Kol Berisha
16 – Andrea Vorfi
17 – Xhevat Doda (mësues)
18 – Lec Shllaku (ish-aspirant plotësimi)
19 – Jordan Misja
20 – Hekurant Xhidi (kapter prej shkollës Plotësimi)
21 – Ramadan Jarani (mësues)
22 – Bedri Llagami
23 – Reshat Koleci
24 – Aleks Mavraqi
25 – Dhimitër Canco
26 – Pirush Leka (mësues)
27 – Emin Çomo
28 – Anastas Llaroni
29 – Tefik Halil Canga (nga Shkodra)
30 – Qemal Hasan Stafa
31 – Spiro Llazri
32 – Andrea Stefi
33 – Nevzat Peshkopia (profesor)
34 – Ali Bakiu
35 – Muharrem Përdani (mësues)
36 – Kol Xhumara
37 – Ymer Gora (profesor)
38 – Hamit Gjylbegu
39 – Hashim Hakani
40 – Milto Sotir Gurra
41 – Thanas Basho
42 – Bektash Melçani
43 – Xhemal Krua (mësues)
44 – Llambi Cici
45 – Paulin Pali
46 – Mahmut Kaja (mësues)
47 – Elez Maho
48 – Petro Elezi
49 – Prokop Peshkozini
50 – Eqrem Çomo
51 – Ilia Sevi. VAJZA
52 – Selma Vrijoni
53 – Vajza e Rasim Kalakulës
54 – Vita Shahini nga Korça
55 – Vajza e Dilos
56 – Vajza e Hasan Stafës (mësuese në Tiranë)
Prefektura e Korçës
1 – Gaqo Vangjeli (Drejtori i revistës “Bota e Re”)
2 – Dhimitër Fallo (shkrues në gazetën e Korçës)
3 – Teli Samsuri
4 – Selim Shpuza
5 – Llambi Dishnica (mësues)
6 – Gaqo Kosturi (ish-student jashtë)
7 – Epaminonda Vukasi (Profesor në Lice)
8 – Foto Bala
9 – Stefo Grabocka (hollë-mbledhës i revistës “Bota e Re”)
10 – Lefter Kosova
11 – Pandi Frashëri (avokat)
12 – Esat Dishnica.
Prefektura e Vlonës
1 – Skëndër Muço (avokat)
2 – Rexhep Sulejmani (bujk nga Vajza)
3 – Pashko Simoni (nga Shkodra, Komisioner në Skelë)
4 – Hamdi Zoga (tregtar)
5 – Minella Kol Leka (nga Himara)
7 – Vasil Kaçi (nga Dropulli, agjent i vaporëve jugosllavë)
8 – Ali Kuçi (nga Kurveleshi, mësues)
9 – Pilo Minga (profesor).
Prefektura e Shkodrës
1 – Perikli Mborja (profesor)
2 – Lin Hilla (ish-oficer)
3 – Kol Prendushi (maturant)
4 – Vasil Llazari (student)
5 – Vasil Simon Marko (marangoz)
6 – Spiro Llazri.
Prefektura e Durrësit
1 – Abdyl Keçi (mësues)
2 – Ali Cunga (profesor)
3 – Reshat Asllani (profesor)
4 – Vedat Asllani (profesor)
5 – Niko Gjini (mësues)
6 – Fehmi Kazazi (tregtar)
7 – Sotir Gollani (mësues)
8 – Aristofan Beu (sekretar i Bankës)
9 – Shefqet Beja (tregtar)
10 – Stefan Druga (telefonist)
11 – Abdurrahman Lakra
12 – Qazim Baçi (mekanik në Shoqnin Agip)
13 – Andon Boshnjaku
14 – Reshat Këlliçi (nënpunës finance, figuron edhe në Tiranë)
15 – Niko Bozhdi
16 – Beqir Çela (mësues).
Prefektura e Elbasanit
1 – Demir Godelli
2 – Shefki Miraku
3 – Gani Narazani
4 – Dhimitër Shuteriqi
Prefektura e Beratit
1 – Myslim Sino (mësues)
2 – Irfan Kuçi
3 – Halim Shpuza
4 – Xhevdet Mehqeneja (avokat)
5 – Nuri Osmani (komisar i policisë së bashkisë)
6 – Burhan Ruli (ish-oficer)
7 – Ali Veha
8 – Andon Ziu
9 – Xhevdet Ibrahim Lloçi
10 – Haki Bilali (mësues)
11 – Tefik Sfiri
12 – Sami Jonuzi (ish-sekretar gjyqi)
13 – Mehmet Vehu (ish-student).
Prefektura e Gjirokastrës
1 – Dhimitër Konomi (mjek qeveritar)
2 – Haki Rushiti
3 – Ymer Kumbaro
4 – Aqif Gabeci (rrobaqepës)
5 – Skënder Topulli (dentist)
6 – Kadri Baboçi (mësues)
7 – Aqif Selfo
8 – Dine Qallimi (fotograf)
9 – Selami Xhaxhi.
1 – Veli Stafa (student në Bolonjë)
2 – Luigj Radoja
3 – Fahri Rusi (student)
4 – Toger Forqi (në Intendencë)
5 – Naum Gjerko (komunist, dërgue në burg)
6 – Skënder Rusi (student)
7 – Sami Hysa (profesor në teknikë)
8 – Zef Pali (drejtor i shkollës “Skëndërbeg” kundra regjimit)
9 – Vasil Llazari
10 – Xhemal Broja (në gjimnaz në Shkodër)
11 – Në dyqanin e Bevrokës pogaric me shokun e vet.
12 – Profesor Karajani.
Arkivi Qendror i Shtetit Tiranë. Viti 1937, Fondi 154, Dosja 42, fl. 3 – 40/ Memorie.al
Lini një Përgjigje