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Kulture2024-09-15 15:44:00

"We tried several times, but we never succeeded", Enver's concern about changing the national anthem

Shkruar nga Afrim Imaj

 "We tried several times, but we never succeeded", Enver's concern

 "With our Party, we made an epochal change, but we cannot change the anthem of the flag." It was in the middle of history 70 when Enver Hoxha openly told his colleagues one of his concerns, which he has been preoccupied with since the day he came to power, but he never succeeded...

What has not been shown publicly, has been reserved in the secret files of the Central Archive, there is no data of the State Archive. In it, it is reported that before getting well acquainted with the head of the country's prime minister and country, Enver Hoxha orders in December 1945, the formation of an official commission for the task of a new national person. In the new conditions, the head of state ordered, another one is needed for the new Albania, where the party, social, homeland, revolution, Moscow, Stalin can be sung. An anthem more or less like that of the International(!) The first attempt was unsuccessful. Both Skender Luarasi's verses and Kristo Kono's music, the official commission's "Ok" device, could not pass the grade to formalize his national replacement.

still, Hoxha would not be satisfied with that. In 1954, by another order of his, another commission was set up to announce the next competition for his text and music of the republic. This time, the commission was entrusted to go to its ranks, Nexhmije Hoxha, at that time director of Agjitrop of the Party and Liri Belishova, secretary of the Central Committee of the Party. It happened that this time too the selected product was visible to realize the goal. Neither the verses of Andrea Varfi nor the poem with the three authors Llazar Siliqi-Fatmir Gjata-Vandush Vinçani (poem with three authors(!),) has not completed Asdren's discourse.

According to his order, the Council of Ministers, in cooperation with the League of Writers and Artists, announces a competition in which the voices of Albanian creators participated, starting with Ismail Kadareja, Česk Zadeja, Fatos Arapi, Nikolla Zoraqi, Pjetër Gaci and up to. to the youngest, Xhevahir Spahiu. In the epilogue of the months-long process, the artistic commission presented to the decision-making body (alias the Political Bureau) three alternatives for its new model: Nikolla Zoraq's creation, Česk Zade's there, and Pjetër Gac's ballad, "Për ty Atdhe". Ultimately, even this is not specifically about his change of flag. It is not known why the dome collapsed and the three alternatives selected by the artistic commission are not known.

Meanwhile, there exists in the archive of the Central Committee of the Party a file with the written correspondence of Enver Hoxha with Mehmet Shehu, the Prime Minister of the time, at the beginning of the process. Beyond the other elaborations with the objects of the revolutionization of schools, which are discussed in the documents, it is evident that the two high leaders share with each other the anthem of the flag. For Shehu, the longest-lived Communist Prime Minister, the time has come, it is even late, for students to go to the international, because it is a shame to sing with the anthem of the Bird(!) Sakaq, for Hoxha who understands it in the further essence of the grave . for another of the Republic, the request is fair, but the replacement must be done in time and with little noise. Below we are fully clarifying the exchange of opinions between the powerful people of the communist government...

Shehu: Shame that we continue with Ahmet Zog's anthem

"Internationale should be the first song to be taught in our schools, starting from the first grade." This is what Mehmet Shehu, the former Prime Minister of the time, wrote in the joint report for the Central Committee of the Party in February 1969, "On the revolutionization of the secondary school of the 8-year general education school". Neither less nor more, the reform platform presented by the Council of Ministers in the field of education, as Shehu articulates, started from the change in the situation, where "none of the students, even as students of pedagogues, know how to sing and they know the melody and words of the Internationale, which should be the first song to be taught in our schools, starting from the first grade." number two of the center proposes to the Central Committee to carry out the necessary procedures to return to the school the "Hymn of the flag", not the old one, but a new anthem with a revolutionary spirit. "I have to hope, Shehu underlines in the report, that our poets and composers build soon, have until the 25th anniversary of the liberation of the homeland the Anthem of the Republic, because it is a shame that there is no such thing yet. correct, but we continue with the old one of King Zog". Strangely enough, the man who ran the government holds it, known by the court penmen as a great erudite, did not recognize its clarity. The only thing that stands in it, is for the chanting of pupils and students, the revolutionary melody of the song, what a new day in Albanian schools should be filled with...

Enveri: A new hymn without noise

Known for the school revolutionization platform with the signature of Mehmet Shehu where a new creator is proposed, Enver Hoxha who has tried several times to replace him, scared with tact himself to the Prime Minister for his incorrect expression regarding me . of the Anthem of the flag and there it is expressed that the idea for another one of the Republic is right and timely. "I think don't say the issue of the 'Hymn to the flag' in that form, Hoxha writes to Prime Minister Shehu, because it will be taken wrongly, because it was before Zog. For a new anthem, yes, it is correct, on time and without noise, this one will be replaced". In those few lines that the leader accuses of his subordinate, the man who has entrusted the direction of the Council of Ministers, has the value of responsibility for his history, he has telegraphically sketched the design, according to which he can proceed for his anthem. The Republic, maintaining the content of this challenge, already consumed by time at the high levels of political decision-making. A hymn was never realized, which is not available from time to time to the official authorities and the special preoccupation of Hoxha. In short, his correspondence with Mehmet in 1969 proves his disregard for the anthem of the flag and the failed actions to make an anthem of the type of the Internationale, where the proletarian revolution and the Labor Party would be hymned./ Pamphlet

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